K. Holden- Blog #2: Technology Integration

Definition of Educational Technology

I believe educational technology are tools and resources that are used to support learners in mastering learning objectives.

General Viewpoints

After reading chapter 1 see myself leaning more towards perspective two: educational technology as instructional systems and instructional design and perspective five: educational technology as learning sciences. I believe that technology is a valuable part of education if used appropriately. The text breaks down educational technology as having technology components- hardware, software, and support/expertise, as well as educational components- theories, pedagogy, and curriculum. Figure 1.1 from the text shows an awesome visual of this. When all of these components are being used and addressed then technology has been successfully integrated. When just incorporating a few, such as uploading a worksheet to Google classroom you have not integrated technology, just used it. When planning instruction we need to first think about our end goal and then decide what technology could support mastery of that end goal.

TPACK Framework

Figure 1.4 from the text breaks downs the TPACK framework into its separate pieces. If you click on the link above you will see an example of my experience with each part of the framework.

The first part of the framework starts off simple with technological knowledge (knowing how to use technology, pedagogical knowledge (knowing ways to teach and differentiate content), and content knowledge (knowing the material you are teaching including standards). Personally I am fully confident in each of these pieces individually. I know what technology is out there, how to deliver instruction and switch up when needed, and the standards that I am teaching.

The next part of the framework begins to overlap some of the components such as pedagogical content knowledge (knowing ways to present content to students and address misconceptions or errors), technological pedagogical knowledge (knowing what technology to use to best support learning), and technological content knowledge (knowing content specific technologies to support learning). Personally I feel that I understand and execute pedagogical content knowledge. I look at this as going back to the basics. I also am comfortable with technological pedagogical knowledge as I integrate technology throughout instruction using Peardeck and Nearpod, for application purposes using google slides, FlipGrid, storyboards, and more,for exit tickets using Padlet and Google forms, as well as extra practice activities. However, I would like more practice with technological content knowledge. I don’t feel that my “technology toolbox” is dense enough to be able to select technology to best fit the content I am teaching without overusing one specific tool or program where my students grow bored with it.

Finally all of the components overlap giving us technological pedagogical content knowledge which is where I’d like to improve the MOST. I have recently began to experiment with hyper docs within my classroom. With these students are able to explore the content through resources I provide (videos, ebooks, articles, etc.). Then they are asked to explain and apply their new learning. I feel using these hyper docs are a great start but I’d like my students to be able to do more, specifically in collaborating with each other and the application of their new knowledge through various technologies depending on what would be the best fit based on the content.

Comments

Melody Lam said…
I totally understand the difficulties with technological content knowledge. Sometimes I feel like there are way too many tools out there and finding how you can integrate a particular tool with the content may be hard to do without feeling like you're just shoving it in. Sometimes it's the opposite -- finding a tool that can fit a particular content area or objective is like finding a needle in a haystack, or it may not exist at all. I think the other thing that hurts integrating technology with content is the pricing -- sometimes to get a function that would really help with your teaching can cost a pretty penny.

Do you use a LMS like Canvas or Google Classroom? I love Canvas when it comes to exploring content. I think the biggest thing that Canvas provides is not only a way to organize content like a hyperdoc but also incorporates discussion threads that can be easily graded. Canvas also allows you to do mastery paths that allow students to branch off based on results or interest and allows them to demonstrate their new knowledge. Students can then look at what other students have made and have a discussion in a discussion board.
Unknown said…
I find my "technology toolbox" is a little lacking as well. I know about a ton of resources but I have the ones I am comfortable with and they get used often. I think we all fall into that level of comfort with the technology we know. I also think that we need to master what we know first before trying to learn new things and only know them all about half. Sometimes I feel the need to keep trying new things and I do not have good mastery of them before using them. But this is where not using the technology just to say we did comes into play.
Dr. Liao said…
Woo.. I love your viewpoint about the difficulties with technological content knowledge. It is very easy to jump right into using a new technology tool because it is new and cool without considering whether it supports both content and pedagogy. That's why I usually advice educators to think about technology last based on learning objectives and instructional goals. You're right, it can be challenging to identify technology tools and resources for a meaningful and effective integration in classrooms.
Dr. Liao said…
Outstanding Thinglink TPACK Framework!! Love it!
While your viewpoints of educational technology are towards to instructional systems and design, as well as learning sciences, do you think you'd be able to add the "instruction" component in your own definition of educational technology based on your viewpoints?
April Benton said…
I love your statement " When planning instruction we need to first think about our end goal and then decide what technology could support mastery of that end goal." Many times we learn a new tool and want to force it into our lessons just because we are excited about the tool. As with any resource we must look at our content and see where it will fit or not fit into our lessons.

Hyperdocs will be a great place to start with technological pedagogical content knowledge. They are very customizable to meet the needs of your lesson and easy to personalize to meet each students needs. I love the idea of sharing resources with the students through the hyperdoc. It is very important to model how to select appropriate resources for our students. I have seen hyperdocs that have just became an online worksheet, but with the explain and apply component the students are able to show their understanding through application.
Meagan said…
I am not sure why post here is listed as author unknown as well.
Meagan
Kelli Holden said…
I currently use Google Classroom as my LMS. I'm not very familiar with Canvas besides through this class really. Do you prefer one over the other? Which do you think is better for younger students (third grade)?
Melody Lam said…
I use Canvas as it integrates with PowerSchool very easily for grading and it's used in the university/college sector, so students can transistion easily between an LMS. The con with Canvas is that it's a bit overwhelming for teachers to start using (because there's a lot there). I think for your younger students, Google Classroom is probably better.